Science / Geology and Geophysics / Petrology

Petrology, a branch of geology and geophysics, focuses on the origin, structure, and composition of rocks. It delves into the processes forming igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks, analyzing their mineral content and textures to unravel Earth's history. Petrologists employ microscopic examination, chemical analysis, and field observations to understand rock formation and evolution, contributing vital knowledge to geological processes and resource exploration.